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Economist Conferences – Greece

Robert Habeck

Former vice chancellor of Germany

Robert Habeck has been a defining force in German politics in recent years, known for his steadfast commitment to liberal democracy, climate protection, and a stronger Europe. A skilled negotiator, he has built majorities by balancing competing interests, shaping policy both in Germany and across Europe.

With a decade of ministerial experience, Habeck is an expert in energy and trade policy, armaments and security, and digital transformation. As vice-chancellor and minister for economic affairs and climate action, he played a decisive role in steering Germany through the energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. His leadership not only ensured energy security but also accelerated the modernisation of Germany’s economy, securing vital investments in green technology and infrastructure. Under his direction, Alliance 90/The Greens evolved into a progressive, liberal, and centrist force, leading the party back into government in 2021 — its first return since Joschka Fischer in 2005.

Habeck has often been ahead of his time, raising critical issues long before they became mainstream debates. As early as 2016, he warned of Germany’s dangerous dependence on Nord Stream 2. In 2018, he called for a fundamental shift in the German automotive industry’s business model. In 2021, he openly advocated military support for Ukraine, and in 2023, he urged a rethink of Germany’s economic model to meet 21st-century challenges.

A gifted communicator, Habeck is widely regarded as one of Germany’s most compelling political speakers. His ability to translate complex issues into clear, accessible language has earned him widespread popularity. His speech following Hamas’ attack on Israel reached over 50 million viewers worldwide, and the University of Tübingen named it “Speech of the Year 2023” for its emotional depth and persuasive clarity. Analysts at Silver Media Consulting have described his communication style as unparalleled, praising his clarity, simplicity, and passion.

Habeck’s influence extends beyond politics into intellectual discourse. In 2023, he became the first active politician to receive the prestigious Ludwig Börne Prise, recognizing his rhetorical skill and commitment to substantive political debate. The award committee hailed him as a “master of the political essay”, known for his clarity and empathy.

An accomplished author, Habeck regularly shares his political vision in books, each of which becomes an instant bestseller. His ability to combine intellectual depth with political pragmatism has made him one of the most respected voices in German and European politics today.