The 10th Sustainability Summit for SE Europe & the Mediterranean

The conference chairs set the stage for the discussion focusing on the obstacles facing the green agenda against a backdrop of geopolitical turmoil, democratic strain, climate-policy backlash, misinformation and social fragmentation, and on the prospects for green policies in the fragile regions of south-east Europe and the Mediterranean.

This session will explore whether there is still hope for a more sustainable, equitable, and inclusive world, and how both peace and the green transition are linked to the issue of democracy. It will also address how polarisation, misinformation, and social inequality affect the prospects for climate action and sustainable development.

War in the Gulf has highlighted the critical importance of maritime transport for global security and prosperity, while also exposing the risks faced by the shipping industry and the need for international co-ordination on this issue. How has the conflict affected trade resilience and energy security? What policies can drive global co-operation on maritime security? Can shipping remain both secure and aligned with IMO climate goals? What role can resilient maritime corridors, port readiness and international co-ordination play in supporting peace, prosperity and decarbonisation?

In recent years, we have witnessed a retreat in international climate co-operation amid trade wars, geopolitical upheavals, and political attacks on the green agenda and multilateralism. Can this trend be reversed? How can governments rebuild public trust in climate policy? How can climate action be made socially fair, especially for vulnerable households, workers and regions?

With the crisis in the Middle East and the ongoing war in Ukraine and Iran, Greece’s role in Europe’s energy security is evidently being reinforced. The panel will explore both the opportunities and the challenges for the country within this context. The discussion will also examine electricity interconnections, LNG and gas infrastructure, regional corridors, grid security and Greece’s role in connecting south-east Europe, the eastern Mediterranean and the wider European energy system.

As cities face growing environmental, demographic and resource challenges, the transition to smart, sustainable urban ecosystems has become a strategic imperative. Digital technologies, artificial intelligence and data-driven governance are transforming the way cities manage energy, mobility, water resources and waste. How can AI-powered solutions accelerate the transition to a zero-waste future? What role can local authorities, businesses and citizens play in advancing circular economy principles and reducing urban environmental footprints? This session will explore how innovation, technology and smart governance can help create cleaner, more resilient and resource-efficient cities while improving quality of life and supporting long-term sustainability goals.

Citizens are at the heart of every successful municipality. Through accessible public services, modern infrastructure, community initiatives and digital engagement tools, local authorities can improve quality of life while strengthening trust and participation. As expectations evolve, municipalities are increasingly focused on creating more responsive, inclusive and sustainable communities that address citizens’ needs and ensure that the benefits of growth and innovation are shared by all. A case study of the Akadimia Platonos neighbourhood: The discussion will feature a case study of the Akadimia Platonos neighbourhood, examining how targeted urban development, regeneration projects and public investment can transform an area while delivering tangible benefits to residents and preserving its cultural and historical identity.

Exploring how mountain regions can become powerful drivers of sustainable development by creating new economic opportunities, strengthening local communities and promoting sustainable tourism while safeguarding their unique natural and cultural heritage. The session will highlight innovative approaches to revitalising mountain areas and keeping local economies active, including the case study of Dimitris Triantafyllidis and Papanikola Guesthouse as an example of how a local hospitality initiative can contribute to the sustainable development and renewed appeal of a mountain destination.

Rising energy demand, the goals of the green transition and geopolitical tensions are reshaping the global energy landscape. How can Greece and Europe accelerate decarbonisation while ensuring energy security, affordability and industrial competitiveness? What role will storage, interconnections, market reforms and emerging technologies such as hydrogen, carbon capture and storage, nuclear energy and industrial heat solutions play in achieving a secure and sustainable energy future?